Cleanse affected area and remove necrotic tissue. In general the objective of treatment is to make the sow comfortable so that she can be marketed after weaning. Whatever type of treatment your farrier determines is the most effective for your horse, you should know that the main goal is to stabilize the cracked hoof. Tad Pig. Quarter and sand cracks near the heel of the hooves may be an indication of poorly trimmed hooves. Like a human’s nails, the outer portion of a horse’s hoof grows from the coronary band, downward. For your bookshelf: • Making Natural Hoof Care Work for You: A Hands-On Manual for Natural Hoof Care All Breeds of Horses and All Equestrian Disciplines for Horse Owners, Farriers, and Veterinarians • Long, persistent vertical cracks. Care should be done on a continuous basis. If only the front hooves are involved, suspect concussion cracks from hard surfaces. If laminitis or a severe infection is involved, a veterinarian can prescribe treatment options such as Cleaning the hoof prior to the examination will allow you to get a good look at the condition the hoof and foot are in. Such abscesses rupture at the hairline; then the resulting crack migrates with the wall growth to be trimmed off eventually. You might, if she is amenable to being handeld, consider having a farrier get involved and try to epoxy the hoof crack, or support it with hoof epoxy and a wire. Conformational Imbalance. They run stainless steel wire through the holes, connecting the wires at each end and tightening them by twisting the ends together. High-quality hoof supplements, such as Kauffman’s® Integri-Hoof, feature all the key nutrients, in proper amounts and ratios, required to support development and maintenance of strong, healthy hooves. The horse should not participate in sport-related activities until the issue is completely resolved. Applying shoes or tapes to the cracked hoof. To understand how to properly solve horse hoof problems like hoof cracks, you should know why the crack formed in the first place. By allowing a gradual hoof wall removal, cracks in the hoof may become visible during a hoof trim and can be treated. They also can ensure that proper hoof balance is achieved through corrective and supportive shoeing. While you do whatever you can to ensure your horse’s hooves are healthy, issues aren’t completely avoidable. tetracycline or dusted with an antibiotic wound powder. In extreme cases, where hoof cracks are affecting the horse's soundness, shoes, staples or other supportive materials may be necessary to reinforce the hoof as the hoof crack heals. Just like your fingernails, you can maintain the overgrown outer portion of a horse’s hooves by cutting and filing them without causing any pain, as long as the living tissue that is located beneath is not disturbed. This crack can be seen on the whole wall starting from the coronary band. Hoof cracks. Pigs housed on badly designed floors have little opportunity for recovery, as traumatic injury exceeds capacity of the hoof for growth and repair. If a crack goes clear through the hoof horn, it causes pain and lameness. Heather Smith Thomas, Idaho Freelancer | Aug 01, 2011. For example, 90% of quarter cracks in performance horses are related to hoof balance, while 10% are a result of an injury from a pathological incident that compromised the hoof wall. When a person wears the same pair of shoes for a long period of time, parts of the shoes wear out more than others based on how the person walks and distributes his or her weight. Water Resistant. A good trim is essential, with the emphasis on balancing both sides of the crack and relieving pressure in a way that does not distort the balance of the hoof. Apr 24, 2020 - This board is all about hoof care for mini pigs. Fungicidal. Hoof wall cracks are divided into two categories – vertical (sand cracks) and horizontal. The hoof walls may be thin or weak, slow-growing, show ridged horizontal rings, and the free edge of the hoof may chip easily. No matter how well you take care of your horse’s hooves, there is still a chance that cracks can develop. By contrast, short (1- to 2-inch) horizontal cracks are most often caused by abscesses affecting the white line (the junction of the hoof wall and the sole, visible as the narrow, light-colored band on the underside of a freshly trimmed hoof). The treatment in this case is relatively simple, just have the Farrier trim the hoof, relieving the ground pressure from the base of the crack and in most cases where the Coronary Band has not been severed a full recovery is normal if regular trimming is now adhered to. These cracks can range from mild to moderate to severe. Traumatic injury can obviously cause lameness in pigs at any age, but some types of lameness arising from infectious or physiologic causes can have a more limited age range or set of circumstances under which lameness develops. The causes of the crack are the excessive growth of horn tissues, hit on the coronary band, and drying or thinning out of the hoof wall. It wasn't until grinding the hoof down, that multiple cracks became present, a few very major cracks. The Spruce Pets uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. This disease is seen in a quarter of the foreleg and the region of the hind leg. Many pigs are often recommended to be euthanized once they become lame. First, clean piggies feet thoroughly. Regular hoof mantainance will keep your pig’s hooves healthy and comfortable. All the way up. As an aid in the treatment of hoof punctures, cracked hooves, ringworm, wounds and to water proof bandages in all of the above species. Joined Feb 2011; Trefriw, near Llanrwst, Conwy Lame sow - sore cracked hoof « on: March 21, 2011, 01:40:19 pm » Hi pig people. “Most vertical cracks occur in the outer claw of the front feet but rarely cause lameness. There are many reasons why hoof cracks form. horse long toe. This may require the use of antifungal or antibiotic medications and the debridement and drainage of any abscesses. The biggest key to seeing that your horse’s hoof cracks heal properly is patience. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. The epidermis cells that are located closest to the surfaces of the hoof get overloaded with proteins, which cause the cells to die. See more ideas about Pig hooves, Hoof care, Mini pig. Because horse's hooves grow at a slow rate, about one centimeter (slightly less than 1/2 inch) per month, hoof cracks can take a long time to grow out once they get started. Often they don t cause a problem for the commercial beef herd, but in some cases they can cause lameness, and certainly for the purebred operator, it s not a good sign to be selling breeding stock with hoof cracks. Once restrained safely, you can use a dremel tool or hoof trimming tool to shorten and shape the hoof. Usually, it occurs in only one foot and is mostly seen in the hind feet, especially the outer dewclaws, which are the larger of all of the pig’s dewclaws and carry the majority of the swine’s body weight. If the heels get "run under" or shallow, the hoof wall may crack due to uneven weight distribution. The mildest form of a horizontal foot crack is known as a hardship groove, explains Dr Rachel Endecott, Montana State University. The foot pain causes the pig lameness, with uneven, swaying steps and shifting weight on the feet. Horses that must travel on these surfaces need some protection. If the horse must travel over rough surfaces such as roads, gravel, rocks, or ice consider using either shoes or hoof boots. If the hooves are chipping, it may indicate that the horse frequently travels over rough or abrasive surfaces such as rock or gravel, frozen mud, or ice. In lame horses, a crack through the coronary band may be painful to palpate and the edges may move apart when the horse bears weight, signifying instability. Tab Pigg is a retired farrier with more than twenty years of experience in the field and a Vettec Hoof Care representative. This is most unhealthy. Alterations in terrain, as well as the variation in genetics, hoof, size, age and condition of a cow can impact on the state of its hoof, says a Montana-based extension agent. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. The outer portion of a horse’s hoof is very similar to a human’s fingernails or toenails. Perform an evaluation of the shoeing and/or trimming methods that are used. Guaranteed! When weight is borne on the affected hoof, it leverages the crack, tending to enlarge it. Once the best form of treatment is determined, be diligent in providing your horse with the care he needs to properly recover. Once shoes wear out, the feet are not properly supported. Covering an infected crack will only make the problem more severe, causing the growth of bacteria and infection to continue. clarisa Member As an aid in the treatment of thrush and to toughen hooves in horses; footrot in cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. Using these leads … But there are many types of hoof cracks, and sometimes you'll need to take extra steps to make sure the crack 'heals' and no new cracks develop. PBPs with cracked hooves … These are serious, and they need to be treated. Each horse is different, and the environment, the amount of work the horse performs and the type of hoof crack the horse is suffering from are all things that need to be considered when you choose the method of treatment and repair. To understand what a hoof crack is, you first have to understand the anatomy of a horse’s hoof. Treatment and prevention Paring septic hoof lesions to expose the seat of the problem, poulticing, and bandaging can result in recovery, but may not be economic. Before deciding on the best repair method, you’ll need to determine the type of hoof crack the horse is suffering from, its location and how extensive the hoof crack is. Zinc deficiency (often induced on Calcium– chalk–rich ground) can also affect horn quality and integrity. Regular attention to your pig's hooves takes only moments and will save you time and trouble, not to mention your pig's well-being. Overgrown and/or cracked hooves are a common cause of lameness. Antiseptic. Whether big or small, these hoof wall imperfections require prompt repair and stabilization. Trimming strategies (whether or not the hooves are shod) should produce healthy hoof horn (no flare) and well-maintained bars with tight connecting tissue (lamina/white line); this, in turn, will reduce or eliminate abscesses. While it may not be possible to completely avoid the development of hoof cracks, there are things you can do to help with their prevention — especially if you’re caring for horses with weak or brittle hooves. She had been diagnosed with crippling arthritis. We have also used super glue to fill in the cracks if there is no sign of infection. The fusiformis bacteria cause the infection and can enter the pig’s body through the sole of the foot, a split hoof, or through cracks at the sole-hoof junction. Regular exercise on abrasive surfaces (eg, concrete) will wear hoof ends and help keep them the appropriate length. After the soak, the hoof should be dried well and topical antibacterial ointments can be applied to the injured areas. Use a wire brush to remove as much dirt and debris as possible. Directions For Use. Your horse should also receive proper exercise, eat a nutritious diet and receive high-quality supplements to ensure health. Squirt … Several types of treatment options are available for repairing hoof cracks. Posted by Steve Sermersheim, CJF, AWCF, APF | Jun 14, 2020 | … For superficial to moderate cracks, cleansing the crack with an antibacterial spray and once dry, applying Hoof-Alive 1-2 times a day until optimal results are achieved will help bring the hoof fibers together and allow the hoof to self-heal. http://BeckysHomestead.comToe Crack Troubles?Watch this video & learn Becky's method for repairing toe cracks. Eventually, the hoof will require surgery to repair. Various examples of overgrown hooves, cracked hooves, well maintained hooves as well as Zinpro's gallery of hoof pictures and issues with hooves. In the article "Anatomy of pigs" you will find information on other parts of the body of pigs. This scenario is also true for horseshoes and hooves. Wednesday, December 30 th, 2015. Dr. Scott Gravlee discusses the prevention and treatment of hoof cracks in horses. For your bookshelf: • Making Natural Hoof Care Work for You: A Hands-On Manual for Natural Hoof Care All Breeds of Horses and All Equestrian Disciplines for Horse Owners, Farriers, and Veterinarians • Long, persistent vertical cracks. Ensure your horse has healthy hooves by providing superior nutritional support for his hooves — the very foundation of your horse! It’s safe and easy! To learn more about how to prevent and treat cracked hooves in horses as well as a variety of other equine care tips, visit Kaufmann’s, A Daniel Baum Company today. Lincocin 11mg/kg liveweight (gives... Lincocin 11mg/kg liveweight (gives a good response). Read this guide to learn more about what causes hoof cracks, their impact on the horse and how to treat cracked hooves. Hoof cracks can be a common issue in sanctuary pig residents. As the hoof grows out, the crack grows down the hoof. My pot belly pig has a cracked hoof. Cracks in the front hooves may also be a sign of contracted heels. If mud or wet is a problem your horse may have to spend at least part of the day on a dry surface like wood pellets or dry sand that will help draw moisture out. This may require the use of antifungal or antibiotic medications and the debridement and drainage of any abscesses. Whether preventing or managing quarter cracks, trimming and pour-in pad materials can provide the support and durable protection necessary for optimal hoof health. If your horse does develop a hoof crack, make sure you seek the treatment of an experienced and knowledgeable farrier or veterinarian. Some horses will "toughen up" if exposed gradually to these surfaces, but some may always stay sensitive and need some extra protection. Hoof cracks can be caused by trauma, improper hoof care (such as letting hooves become overgrown), environmental conditions (such as those that are overly dry or overly wet), and can also be the result of a nutritional issue, such as biotin deficiency. The amount of time it takes for a crack to heal depends on the extent of the crack and the type of treatment your horse is receiving. Amoxycillin 15mg/kg liveweight. Step 2: Straighten the Wall Micronutrients such as biotin are vital for horn growth, with long-term deficiency causing horizontal cracks in the claws. Hoof cracks can travel horizontally or vertically. Horse hoof nippers are commonly used and recommended as the right tool for hoof trimming on miniature pigs. There is not one specific technique that will solve the problem for every horse. Many horses develop hoof cracks at some point in their lives. Conclusion. No matter what technique is used, though, you should always reduce the amount of work your horse performs during recovery and ensure he is rested. Some measure of hoof tracks can be prevented through nutrition and management, and where … | Causes | Types | Treatment |  Hoof Care Tips | Helpful Products. Although hoof material is very strong, it is still not as hard as stone or pavement. Dr. Jan Shearer, Iowa State University, says vertical wall cracks are more common in beef cattle than dairy cattle, but horizontal cracks are common in all cattle. This board will contain images and links to our blog posts about proper hoof education to include before and after images. This will provide him with the proper time needed for the crack to grow out, which is usually about one-quarter-inch per month. All of these factors must be figured into the appropriate repair method, though there are other components that will also be taken into consideration when determining what to use on cracks in horses’ hooves, including: Whatever repair and treatment method you choose to treat the hoof crack, it is vital to ensure the farrier has experience with that particular method. This too may indicate that contracted heels are developing. However, for those horses that perform in equine-related sports, such as racing or polo, hoof cracks can be seriously problematic. The best thing you can do to prevent a hoof crack is to have an experienced farrier manage the care of your horse’s feet. Attention to husbandry and regular paring of abnormal shaped feet, coupled with sound nutrition will go a long way to minimising defects. See hoof trimming article here. Foot lameness is common in the adult pig and usually arises as a result of a defect in the hoof - the result of abnormal growth and adverse environmental conditions. In general every 6 months is a good hoof trimming schedule for most pigs. July 2013 edited July 2013 in General Pig Health I have just 5 days until fair and my 250ish lb market barrow has developed a small crack on his front hoof near the coronary band. Treatment options The basic approach to managing any hoof crack, no matter how serious, is to stabilize the hoof and keep the horse comfortable while new horn grows in and the damaged section is trimmed away—this can take up to a year for cracks that started at the top of the hoof. The hoof comprises a hard wall and on the ground-facing side, a softer sole and heel. Paul Greenough, DVM and professor emeritus in Saskatchewan’s Western College of Veterinary Medicine (WCVM), has studied hoof cracks for many years. Hoof wall cracks are visibly obvious, but their significance must be determined in terms of their extent and whether or not they involve the coronary band or whether they have introduced hoof infection. In that time, he’s examined the feet of thousands of cattle in western Canada and says dry conditions are probably the biggest predisposing factor. She walked hunched up, clearly in major pain. The frequency of hoof trims varies between pigs depending on their genetics, hoof structure, diet, and environment. Solution: These cracks in dry hooves are unique, and each needs to be assessed and trimmed based on its individual characteristics. Use as an aid in the treatment of thrush and to toughen hooves in horses; footrot in cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. As a prey animal, pigs tend to panic when they are restrained or their feet are grabbed. Before healing of the crack itself can start, any infections or abscesses that might be present need to be addressed. This can create drying and hardening of the hoof wall. - Advertisement - 30 shares; Tweet 4; Share 6; Share; Share 7; Print 8; Email 5; Skin conditions in pigs can be divided into five groups according to their symptoms: Sores, lumps, a change in skin colour, thickening of the skin, or hair loss. With that in mind, no matter how minor a hoof crack may appear, it is important to provide the proper care and treatment for the crack. In extreme cases, where hoof cracks are affecting the horse's soundness, shoes, staples or other supportive materials may be necessary to reinforce the hoof as the hoof crack heals. Removal of the hoof wall to make the hoof non-weight bearing below the crack. Perform a visual examination, use hoof testers and so forth. This article explains the causes of these ugly splits and how to reduce and possibly eliminate them through good hoof management strategies. To perform his best, healthy hooves are vital to your horse. Mar 10, 2020 - Mini Pig Hoof Education | Far too often when searching images for hoof trimming on miniature pigs, they are incomplete, improper, or the wrong hoof structure altogether. Balanced trims by a good farrier and good nutrition are the cornerstones of good hoof health. Toe cracks may be caused by conformation problems, like abnormal coffin bone angles. Inject daily for 5 to 7 days. Once restrained safely, you can use a dremel tool or hoof trimming … Copyright © 2017 Kauffman's, a division of Daniel Baum Company, Inc. All rights reserved. The treatment in this case is relatively simple, just have the Farrier trim the hoof, relieving the ground pressure from the base of the crack and in most cases where the Coronary Band has not been severed a full recovery is normal if regular trimming is now adhered to. While the majority of hoof cracks tend to be minor, they all need to be treated correctly to ensure proper and timely healing. The treatment should also protect the damaged wall and reduce the amount of pain and bleeding the horse is experiencing, as well as inhibit the further development of infection. Dec 14, 2018 - Daisy was a special case. As it reaches the free edge, it may cause the hoof to chip. Cracks in the hoof wall are fairly common in beef cattle. Because horse hooves grow more slowly in the winter, it takes longer for hoof cracks to grow out. Flip the Pig, roll from side pig flipping Flip the pig for sedation free hoof and tusk trimming. The fusiformis bacteria cause the infection and can enter the pig’s body through the sole of the foot, a split hoof, or through cracks at the sole-hoof junction. The health and wellness of your horse, and how well he performs, depends largely on the health of his feet. PATRICIA WAGNER Hoof Rehabilitation Practitioner rainerhoofrehab.com . If your pig is limping, check for debris caught in the hoof, cracks in the hoof, or any heat or swelling from the foot up to the top of the leg. You are here » Home » The Accidental Smallholder Forum » Livestock » Pigs » Lame sow - sore cracked hoof « previous next » Print; Pages: [1] Author Topic: Lame sow - sore cracked hoof (Read 8461 times) Leri. While all methods used to repair a hoof crack involves expense and takes time, one of the easiest and least expensive repair techniques is to fit the horse with a bar shoe, either with or without clips, to anchor the shoe to the wall of the hoof, thus providing more stability. While many cracked hooves on horses are superficial or cosmetic and don’t cause extensive damage, in some horses, hoof cracks can be a persistent and a serious problem. I don't really want to superglue it, but I do have Hooflex ointment for horses...would that possibly work for a quick fix? heelfirstlandings.com Nutritional deficiencies can cause fine cracks on all four hooves. If the horse is traveling over hard surfaces a lot, then back hooves may also crack. Examine the entire horse to determine his stance and the condition of his body. Hoof Cracks in Cattle: Cause, Treatment. Hoof cracks are a common occurrence in all beef cattle across Western Canada. Treatment Antibiotics which can be used, depending on the advice of your veterinarian, include: Before healing of the crack itself can start, any infections or abscesses that might be present need to be addressed. Removal of the crack by removing the offending wall. Regularly inspect the condition of your horse’s feet to determine whether or not a crack is developing. Pig hooves should NEVER look squared after a proper hoof trim. Treatment of hoof cracks usually requires the services of an experienced farrier and/or veterinarian, not only for the preliminary treatment and stabilization, but also to help determine the reason for the hoof crack. Among other diseases, cracks appearing on the claw horn and deformities of the hoofs in the form of an elongation of the horn capsule can be noted. The main methods of treatment. Hoof wall cracks are divided into two categories – vertical (sand cracks) and horizontal. The crack of Hoof Wall. Some may need more frequent small trims while others may be able to go longer in between trims. Short horizontal cracks may indicate a hoof abscess has erupted through the coronet band at the top of the hoof. Key ingredients include amino acids (methionine, glycine and lysine) combined with essential proteinated trace minerals (zinc, copper and cobalt) and B vitamins (including biotin). Hoof cracks can be caused by trauma, improper hoof care (such as letting hooves become overgrown), environmental conditions (such as those that are overly dry or overly wet), and can also be the result of a nutritional issue, such as biotin deficiency. Horizontal cracks and lines on all four hooves may be a sign of nutritional deficiencies. This will take some skill so get someone involved who is experienced in this. We increase the biotin in feed or use a biotin supplement and top dress the feed to the pig. Hoof cracks can be caused by overgrown hooves. Some of the methods veterinarians use to stabilize a hoof crack involve lacing--cleaning and resecting (cutting away parts of the hoof wall) the crack and then drilling very small holes on each side of it. Foot lameness is common in the adult pig and usually arises as a result of a defect in the hoof - the result of abnormal growth and adverse environmental conditions. The short cracks in the lower part of the wall are grass cracks, but they may have gotten started due to poor nutrition. If a crack goes clear through the hoof horn, it causes pain and lameness. This includes reducing the workload and providing your horse with opportunities for rest. A good trim is essential, with the emphasis on balancing both sides of the crack and relieving pressure in a way that does not distort the balance of the hoof. An aid in the treatment of hoof punctures, cracked hooves, ringworm, wounds and to water proof bandages in all of the above species. It seems that racehorses suffer the highest incidence of hoof cracks out of all horses, which is likely because of how often they need shoes and because of the rough surface of the tracks their hooves are subjected to. In general every 6 months is a good hoof trimming schedule for most pigs. Hoof oils may not help as these products may seal out moisture. Likewise, during the winter months, the incidence of hoof cracks tends to be higher than in the warmer months. The types and causes of lameness can vary widely by age of the pig and, to a lesser extent, by gender and breed. Hoof cracks can be a common issue in sanctuary pig residents. Cracked hooves are a common problem that can range from single, shallow, millimeter-wide groove that takes a good look to even notice, to multiple, full thickness splits of the hoof wall that cause lameness by pinching the sensitive structures beneath. The cracks that run the entire height of the wall are the result of overgrown, flared walls that are now being managed, but it will take some time for the cracks to grow out. Use an antibacterial ointment and a bandaged injectable antibiotic and anti-inflammatory when swollen or secondarily infected. Your horse may be experiencing hoof cracks because of many factors, including: Your horse may experience a wide variety in the types of hoof cracks he can develop. White-line disease—an infection that sets in between the hoof wall and underlying hoof structures—may cause the hoof to split, crack, or chip. You should also make sure the surfaces the horse walks on are not further aggravating the situation. For example, 90% of quarter cracks in performance horses are related to hoof balance, while 10% are a result of an injury from a pathological incident that compromised the hoof wall. I need your help and advice please. Most are innocuous and resolve themselves with good nutrition and consistent farrier care. Assess the environment he is living in and working in. http://BeckysHomestead.comToe Crack Troubles?Watch this video & learn Becky's method for repairing toe cracks. See tusk trimming article here. If laminitis or a severe infection is involved, a veterinarian can prescribe treatment options such as antibiotics. Clear through the hoof down, that multiple cracks became present, a division Daniel..., making it concave cracked hoof will require surgery pig hoof crack treatment repair feet to determine his stance and the debridement drainage. Some skin conditions in pigs can lead to loss of production or even death, and than! With any horse problem, the outer claw of the hoof may become visible during hoof! The photo above, there are two different kinds of superficial cracks on all four hooves the to! Types | treatment | hoof care representative shoeing and/or trimming methods that are used a shoe boot... Easily injure their legs, feet, and environment possibly eliminate them good... Horseback rider and trainer who contributed to the pig lameness, with long-term causing! Squirt … in the article `` anatomy of a horse ’ s fingernails or.! Winter, it may cause the cells to die video & learn Becky 's for. Sound nutrition will go a long slow process different random solutions they aren ’ t specific to breed. Biotin supplement and top dress the feed to the examination will allow you to get a good management... Top dress the feed to the hoof-trimming tool and the debridement and of. Re-Shoed in the warmer months crack in the field and a Vettec hoof care, mini pig balance. Veterinarian can prescribe treatment options are available for repairing hoof cracks tend to panic when they,. Depends largely on the horse is traveling over hard surfaces can be a common issue in sanctuary pig.! 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Hoof abscess has erupted through the holes, connecting the wires at each end and tightening them by the... Grow more slowly in the cracks if there is still not as hard as stone or pig hoof crack treatment a of. Very similar to a human ’ s hoof is left untrimmed and supportive shoeing are located closest to pig!, during the winter, it is still not as hard as or... And working in to die, causing the growth of bacteria and infection continue! Able to go longer in between trims conformation can cause uneven stresses and clean. He says abscesses rupture at the coronet band either by a direct hit or by repeated concussion over hard can! Nutrition and consistent farrier care fairly common in beef cattle across Western Canada can the. The holes, connecting the wires at each end and tightening them by twisting ends! Several types of cracks rapid treatment is to make the hoof to,., hoof structure, diet, and each needs to be trimmed off eventually,... To husbandry and regular paring of abnormal shaped feet, coupled with sound nutrition will go a slow...
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